[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.nargila.cz\/nanotechnologie-v-prumyslu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.nargila.cz\/nanotechnologie-v-prumyslu\/","headline":"Nanotechnologie v pr\u016fmyslu","name":"Nanotechnologie v pr\u016fmyslu","description":"Nanotechnologie je\u00a0 technologick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj \u00a0a v\u00fdzkum atom\u016f a molekul, kter\u00e9 se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed sv\u00fdm rozm\u011brem, a...","datePublished":"2023-04-29","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.nargila.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.nargila.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/591310831c6f562dead2685065c7bfb166baf64da6e0332ad9d0a2e9c6c14446?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/591310831c6f562dead2685065c7bfb166baf64da6e0332ad9d0a2e9c6c14446?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"nargila.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.nargila.cz\/nanotechnologie-v-prumyslu\/","wordCount":556,"articleBody":"\tNanotechnologie je\u00a0 technologick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj \u00a0a v\u00fdzkum atom\u016f a molekul, kter\u00e9 se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed sv\u00fdm rozm\u011brem, a to p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 \u2013 100 mm. Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 struktury, za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a syst\u00e9my na atomov\u00e9 \u00farovni, kter\u00e9 d\u00edky sv\u00fdmi mal\u00fdmi rozm\u011bry maj\u00ed nov\u00e9 vlastnosti a funkce.\t\u00a0\tLaitsky \u0159e\u010deno, si p\u0159edstavte disketu v nanometrech pro ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed dat s kapacitou deseti disket, nebo v\u00fdkonn\u00fd motor o rozm\u011brech nanometr\u016f.\tNebo si p\u0159edstavte klasick\u00fd textil, kdy\u017e ho vystav\u00edte de\u0161ti, pak zmokne. Nanotext\u00edlie naopak odol\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u0161emu mokr\u00e9mu \u2013 tedy kapky de\u0161t\u011b jen sklouznou po povrchu a spadnou na zem.\t\u00a0Jak je to mo\u017en\u00e9?\tNanotextilie je vyrobena tak, \u017ee struktura vl\u00e1ken je mnohokr\u00e1t zmen\u0161ena, tud\u00ed\u017e vl\u00e1kna mezi sebe nepropust\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou kapalinu. Velmi zjednodu\u0161en\u011b V\u00e1m to uvedu na p\u0159\u00edkladu.\tP\u0159irovnejte p\u0159\u00edzi o tlou\u0161\u0165ce 0,5 cm a nit, kter\u00e1 je m\u00e1 tlou\u0161\u0165ku 1 mm. Pokud vyrob\u00edte oble\u010den\u00ed z p\u0159\u00edze, a vystav\u00edte v\u011btru, pak se n\u011bkter\u00fdmi d\u00edrkami p\u0159ece jen v\u00edtr dostane sn\u00e1z dovnit\u0159, oproti oble\u010den\u00ed z nit\u011b, kdy d\u00edrky mezi nit\u011bmi jsou extr\u00e9mn\u011b mal\u00e9, v\u00edtr nebude m\u00edt \u0161anci.\t\u00a0A co si tedy m\u016f\u017eeme slibovat od nanotechnologii v pr\u016fmyslu?\t\u00a0\tJak\u00e9 jsou pokrokyV pr\u016fmyslu je vyu\u017eit\u00ed nanotechnologie obrovsk\u00e9. Nesta\u010dilo by n\u00e1m ani 5 str\u00e1nek na jejich vyjmenov\u00e1n\u00ed a pops\u00e1n\u00ed. Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se v ka\u017ed\u00e9m oboru, od prost\u00e9ho obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed a\u017e po pou\u017eit\u00ed v leteck\u00e9m, kosmick\u00e9m a obrann\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu. Tak nap\u0159.:\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 samo\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a impregnace vnit\u0159n\u00edch povrch\u016f automobil\u016f\u00a0 \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 samo\u010dist\u00edc\u00ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho povrchu auta a ochrana elektronick\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nanobaterie– moment\u00e1ln\u011b je ve v\u00fdvoji\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ji\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 automobilov\u00e1 okna vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 nanotechnologi\u00ed\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 povrchov\u00e1 barva auta, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159ijmout energii ze slune\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, tud\u00ed\u017e i vytv\u00e1\u0159et elekt\u0159inu do auta d\u00edky nanotechnologii\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 lasery pro mikroobr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed – pro prakticky v\u0161echny zn\u00e1m\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly \u2013 po v\u00fd\u0159ezu otvoru, by\u0165 mal\u00e9ho, nez\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 na okraj\u00edch \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd materi\u00e1l\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 p\u00e1jka bez olova s n\u00edzkou teplotou taven\u00ed \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nanotextilie \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 vysokokapacitn\u00ed z\u00e1znamov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 fotomateri\u00e1ly\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nanotrubice\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nanokompozity\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nov\u00e9 izola\u010dn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 samo\u010dist\u00edc\u00ed fas\u00e1dn\u00ed n\u00e1t\u011bry\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nanosenzory\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 konstruk\u010dn\u00ed prvky raketopl\u00e1n\u016f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nano materi\u00e1l\u016f m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt v nanokatalyz\u00e1torech, kter\u00e9 likviduj\u00ed \u0161kodliviny v odpadn\u00edch plynech. A\u0165 plyny z v\u00fdfuku na\u0161ich \u010dty\u0159kolov\u00fdch motorov\u00fdch mil\u00e1\u010dk\u016f, tak i dvoukolov\u00fdch. Zat\u00edm je tato mo\u017enost v procesu v\u00fdzkumu, ale snad ji\u017e brzy nastane den, kdy bude povinnou technickou v\u00fdbavou v\u0161ech aut.\u00a0A pokud se n\u00e1m po\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce, tak se snad do\u010dk\u00e1me i t\u0159eba nanofiltr\u016f, kter\u00e9 budou prom\u011b\u0148ovat \u0161kodliv\u00fd kou\u0159 nejen z kom\u00edn\u016f dom\u016f, ale hlavn\u011b z tov\u00e1ren na ne\u0161kodn\u00fd vzduch, kter\u00fd budeme moci bezpe\u010dn\u011b d\u00fdchat, a kter\u00fd bude i p\u0159\u00ednosem pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed ozonov\u00e9 d\u00edry a oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed planety, kter\u00e9 se neust\u00e1le zv\u011bt\u0161uje.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1\/5 - (1 vote)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Nanotechnologie v pr\u016fmyslu","item":"https:\/\/www.nargila.cz\/nanotechnologie-v-prumyslu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]